Distribution:
Rivers and Lakes across the U.S., can be found in the Missouri River
and
some lakes and ponds in Nebraska
Origin:
Eastern Asia
Characteristics:
Cigar-shaped fish with a broad, blunt head and terminal, horizontal
mouth. They jump out of the water when disturbed.
Impacts:
They can eliminate aquatic vegetation that is crucial habitat for other
fish species
Management:
Nothing can be done to manage them in Nebraska
This species was first imported to the United States in 1963 to aquaculture
facilities in Auburn, Alabama, and Stuttgart, Arkansas. The Auburn stock
came from Taiwan, and the Arkansas stock was imported from Malaysia. The
first release of this species into open waters took place at Stuttgart,
Arkansas, when fish escaped the Fish Farming Experimental Station. However,
many of the early stockings in Arkansas were in lakes or reservoirs open
to stream systems, and by the early 1970s there were many reports of grass
carp captured in the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. During the past few
decades, the species has spread rapidly as a result of widely scattered
research projects, stockings by federal, state, and local government agencies,
legal and illegal interstate transport and release by individuals and private
groups, escapes from farm ponds and aquaculture facilities; and natural
dispersal from introduction sites.