Status in Nebraska:
This insect is found in the eastern half of Nebraska, mainly in Omaha
and Lincoln. It is believed to have come in on nursery stock.
Distribution:
The Japanese Beetle infests about half the contiguous 48 states (east
of a line running from Michigan, southern Wisconsin and Illinois, south
to Alabama) and continues to spread at a rate of 5-10 miles per year.
Origin and Time of Introduction:
The Japanese beetle was first discovered in the United States
at Riverton, New Jersey, during mid-August, 1916. The original Japanese
beetle infestation in 1916 occupied an area not more that one-half square
mile, but by 1930 the beetle had spread over 5,700 square miles in New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware and had become a serious pest. Today
Common Characteristics:
Larvae are cream colored and become a light reddish-brown with age.
They are approximately ½ inch long and ¼ inch wide.
The adults are a bright, metallic green in color and are 3/8 inch long
and ¼ inch wide. The wing covers are copper-brown.
Environmental Impact:
The adults skeletonize the leaves of their hosts (over 400 species
of broad-leaved plants), damaging not only numerous ornamental herbaceous
plants,
shrubs, vines and trees, but also small fruits, tree fruits, row crops,
and many other plants. Beetle grubs feed on plant roots, attacking mainly
turf (lawns, golf courses, and pastures) but also damage the roots of many
other
crop and ornamental plants.
Management:
Quarantines, habitat modification, insect parasites, bacterial milky
disease, entomophagous nematodes, trapping and insecticides are some of
the management options.