Filenchus helenae
(Szczygiel, 1969) Raski & Geraert, 1987
Syn.:  Tylenchus helenae Szczygiel, 1969
Ottolenchus helenae (Szczygiel, 1969)
     Siddiqi & Hawksworth, 1982
Photo Gallery- Konza Prairie

Females (n = 21): L = 0.43 (0.35-0.49) mm; a = 35 (28-45); b = 5.0 (4.7-5.3); c = 3.7 (3.0-5.3); c' = 15 ( 10-20); T/VA = 2.0 (1.6-2.6); V = 58 (53-61); V' = 80 (78-82); MB = 39 (36-43); stylet = 6-7 um.
Males (n = 2);  L = 0.35-0.50 mm; a = 31-42; b = 5.5-5.7; c = 3.5-4.3; MB = 36-45; stylet = 6 um; spicules =  12-14um; gubernaculum = 3 um.
    Annules rounded, the widest annules measured were 1.2 um, in most specimens these were 0.8-0.9 um, sometimes annules were too small to be measured.  Head annules very obscure.  Stylet knobs tend to be little less elongated than in other Ottolenchus species.  Median bulb elongated ovate, posterior bulb elongated.  Length of oesophagus 86 um (70-95)
    Vagina less than half of body width.  Spermatheca a rounded, small pouch.  Uterus unusually spacious, posterior uterine sac usually as long as the body width.  Number of annules between vulva and anus could be counted in seven females only, and varied from 47-57.  Tail long, conical, needle like at the end.  Tail length 119 um (94-163).  Annulation invisible on posterior part of tail.
    Male with a small crenate bursa.
    The above description is based on paratypes, six collections from various localities in Poland, and one collection from Thalwil, Switzerland.
    O. helenae differs from the other species of the genus by a delicate cuticular annulation, longer tail and spacious uterus with relatively long posterior uterine sac.
(Description- Brzeski, 1982)

DNA Sequences Obtained
Specimen: Collected:
KonzaVII EE-92 Konza Prairie, First survey
KonzaV EE-10 Konza Prairie, First survey