Carcharolaimus sp.



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Carcharolaimus teres  Thorne 1939


This nematode was recovered from from corn fields located in Garfield County and Lancaster County, Nebraska.  Other dorylaims from these fields include Aporcalaimellus, Eudorylaimus, Labronema,Laimydorus, Mesodorylaimus, Thonus, and Xiphinema.

Allen Szalanski



Trophic Group: Predator
Maturity Index: 54
    Superfamily Actinolaimoidea Thorne, 1967
    Family Carcharolaimidae, Thorne 1967
    Subfamily Carcharolaiminae Thorne, 1967
    Genus Carcharolaimus Thorne, 1939
    Carcharolaimus teres Thorne, 1939

    1.6 mm; a=37; b=4.2; c=65; V=104710

    Body cylindroid, very slightly arcuate. Lateral fields 1/3 body width composed of conspicuous cells, each with a pore. Lip region set off by deep constriction with priminent papillae. Pharynx armed with a massive sclerotized, basket-like framework with jagged denticles in its base. Spear about 15u long, its aperture occupying ½ to 3/5 its length. Esophagus at first a slender non-muscular tube, suddenly expanded just anterior to middle. Basal portion cylindroid, filling body cavity. Cardia a thick disc followed by a convex conoid valve. Vulva with muscular labia, ovaries reflexed ½ distance back to vulva. Spermathecae not present nor were sperms present in the uterine tract. Males not collected in the Great Plains area. Among specimens from widely separated collections there are occasionally variations in the spear length, enlarged portion of the esophagus, neck length and tail shape which may vary from hemispheroid to conoid.

    Habitat: Both cultivated and virgin soil from southern Colorado to Manitoba, Canada.
    Collections from swamps, stream banks and other wet areas would doubtless reveal some of the truly aquatic species of actinolaims.
     
     

  • References:
    • Thorne, G. 1974. Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II Dorylaimodea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea). South Dakota State University Technical Bulletin 41.