Paratrichodorus and Trichodorus
species
The Stubby-Root Nematodes

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Damage to Corn. Although actual losses
are often hard to measure due to Stubby-Root
nematodes occurring together with other species, Paratrichodorus
is considered a major pest on corn where populations are large.
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Biology. Paratrichodorus minor
is small (less than 1 mm long) with a curved stylet.
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Ecology. Stubby-Root nematodes are common
in sandy soils in the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain states, and are also
known in the Midwest, Oregon, and California.
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Symptoms. Field symptoms include stunting,
chlorosis, and reduced yields. P. minor feeds largely on the
root tips, stopping terminal growth of the rootlets, and resulting
in the stubby-root effect.
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Damage to other crops. Stubby-Root nematodes
have a wide host range, although corn is a favored host.
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Control. Chemicals often give effective control.
Nonvolatile chemicals have been found to reduce populations more than soil
fumigants.
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