Key to Familes of Tylenchuloidea Skarbilovich, 1947 (Raski & Siddiqi, 1975)

Diagnosis- Criconematina. Body small (rarely over 0.5 mm), becoming obese in females of several genera. Cuticle thin, finely annulated (secondarily thickened and without discerible annulation in obese females), lateral field with two to four incisures, may occasionally by (sic) obscure. Female: Lip region smooth lacking prominent annules, continuous with body, with or without submedian lobes. Postcorpus large, muscular, amalgamated with broad precorpus, which may be slender in short-stylet forms. Isthmus slender, not amalgamated with basal bulb which is usually small and rounded; oesophageal glands free in body cavity only in Tumiota. Vulva a large transverse slit. Ovary outstretched, or coiled in obese females. Uterine wall thick in obese females, may form a cystoid body in Meloidoderita. Excretory cell may be abnormally enlarged to produce a gelatinous matrix in which eggs are deposited (e.g. Tylenchulus). Male: Oesophagus degenerated and stylet degenerate or absent. Bursa usually absent, if present low, adanal to subterminal (enveloping entire tail in Tylenchocriconema). Spicules setose, arcuate, with pointed tip. Hypoptygma single, usually absent. Gonoduct packed with minute sperm; testis in adult degenerates; the entire complement of sperm is probably produced just before the final moult. Juveniles: Similar to female in most details, but some juveniles lack a stylet. Ectoparasites (rarely secondarily obese females becoming endoparasites) of roots.
-Siddiqi, 2000

Criconematid Project.....(Suborder) Criconematina.....(Superfamily) Tylenchuloidea
 
1
Stylet long (usually over 20 um and with conus abnormally elongated); precorpus broad; female usually vermiform, if saccate, then body elongate obese, enlarging on all sides; males and juveniles usually strongly curving ventrally upon relaxation, with short tails
 
.....................................................................Paratylenchidae
 
Stylet short (usually under 15 um and with conus not abnormally elongated); precorpus slender; female subspherical to spherical, or elongate-obese with body enlarging mostly dorsally; males and juveniles usually not curving upon relaxation, with elongate tails
 
 
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2
Adult female spherical or subspherical, lacking a postvulval region; excretory pore in oesophageal region
 
 
....................................................................Sphaeronematidae
 
Adult female not spherical or subspherical, with a distinct postvulval region; excretory pore much behind oesophageal region (except Boomerangia)
 
 
...............................................................................Tylenchulidae